If you are an experienced investor shorting stocks should be part of your investment strategy. Shorting allows you to profit when a stock goes down in price. In a declining market, such as the current one, it is a lot easier to make money shorting stocks than buying stocks.
When you short a stock you are actually borrowing shares of a stock from your broker and selling the shares. You owe the shares you sold (shorted) to your broker so you have to buy them back and repay them (cover) at some point. If you are able to repay them (cover) at a lower price than you sold them (shorted) you make money. If you buy (cover) the shares at a higher price than you sold (shorted) the shares you lose money.
I tried to explain that as clearly as I could but I will also use a rough analogy that I have read elsewhere to help explain what shorting is. Let’s say your friend has a bike that is worth one hundred dollars. You know that the same bike is going to be on sale the next week for eighty dollars. Therefore, you decide to borrow the bike from your friend and sell the bike for one hundred dollars (you just shorted the bike). The next week, when the bike goes on sale, you buy the bike for eighty dollars and give it back to your friend (you just covered the bike). You make twenty dollars. That is roughly how shorting works. (more…)





How To Enter A Short Order
I received a comment on my previous post about how to short a stock through a broker so I will describe it here in case other people are confused.
When you go to enter an order you probably have a few options to choose from. I use Scottrade and I have the following options to choose from: Buy, Sell, Sell Short, and Buy to Cover. When you short a stock you would choose “Sell Short”. You would then enter the rest of the order: number of shares, stock symbol, order type (market or limit), and duration.
When you short a stock you are actually selling the stock. Therefore, if you want to place a limit order you would set your limit price higher than what the current price is. If you place a market order your order would get filled at whatever the bid price is (Unless your market order was for more shares than the bid offered. In that case you would take out more bids until your order got filled.) If you are confused about market and limit orders leave me a comment and I will write a post about them. (more…)
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